Ebony BAE the Korean Teacher

Friday, 26 August 2011

불규칙동사	Type of change	동작(action)동사	상태(descriptive)동사	규칙동사
ㅅ 동사	The base-final ㅅ is dropped before vowels 예: 짓+어->지어	짓다, 북다, 긋다, 잇다 Build, fill, draw, stir, connect	낫다 Be preferable	벗다, 웃다, 씻다, 빗다, 솟다, 빼앗다
ㅂ	The base final ㅂ is changed to 오/우 before vowels 예: 돕+아=도와	돕다, 눕다, 깁다, 줍다 Help, lie down, mend, pick up	고맙다, 춥다, 반갑다, 곱다, 맵다, 무겁다, 가볍다	잡다, 뽑다, 씹다, 입다, 접다
ㄷ	The base final ㄷis change to ㄹ before vowels 예: 걷+어=걸어	걷다, 묻다, 듣다, 싣다, 긷다, 깨닫다 Walk, ask, hear, load, draw water realize		받다, 닫다, 얻다, 묻다, 믿다, 쏟다
르	A ㄹ is added when the base final 으 is dropped 예: 부르+어=불러	부르다, 나르다, 고르다, 오르다, 누르다, 흐르다 Call, transport, select, go up, press, flow	다르다, 빠르다, 서투르다, 이르다 Differ, be fast, be clumsy, be early	치르다, 들르다 Pay, drop in
ㅎ	The base final ㅎ is dropped before vowels and the endings 아,어 are changed to 애 예: 그렇+어서=그래서		그렇다, 빨갛다, 노랗다, 까맣다, 파랗다 Be that way, red, yellow, black, blue	좋다, 놓다, 낳다 Good, put, give birth
ㄹ	ㄹ drops in front of endings which begin with ㄴ,ㅂ, orㅅ	알다, 놀다, 만들다, 팔다, 들다, 살다, 열다, 울다, 쓸다

Polite/informal “what is this or that?” “Who is this or that person?” “Where is this or that place?”

이게 (this for thing)	뭐예요?
저게 (that for thing)
이 분이 (this person with honorific)	누구예요?
저 분이 (that person with honorific)
여기가 (this for place)	어디예요?
저기가 (that for place)

Polite / formal “what is this or that?” “Who is this or that person?” “Where is this or that place?” (You may learn below from higher level learning)

이것이 (this for thing)	무엇입니까?
저것이 (that for thing)
이 분이 (this person with honorific)	누구입니까?
저 분이 (that person with honorific)
이곳이 (this for place)	어디입니까?
저곳이 (that for place)

When you call a waiter or a waitress in restaurants in Korea, people say저기요! Or 여기요! to get attention to get the service.

Present(현재) tense:

아,오verb ending +아요. 어,우,으,이verb ending +어요. 여(하) verb ending +해요.

Past(과거) Tense

아, 오verb ending +았어요. 어,우,으,이verb ending +었어요. 여(하)verb ending +했어요.

Present Tense

Past Tense