불규칙동사 
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Type of change 
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동작(action)동사 
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상태(descriptive)동사 
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규칙동사 
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ㅅ 동사 
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The base-final ㅅ   is dropped before vowels 
예: 짓+어->지어 
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짓다, 북다, 긋다,   잇다 
Build, fill, draw, stir, connect 
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낫다 
Be  preferable 
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벗다, 웃다, 씻다,   빗다, 솟다,   빼앗다 
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ㅂ 
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The base final ㅂ   is changed to 오/우 before vowels 
예: 돕+아=도와 
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돕다, 눕다, 깁다,   줍다 
Help, lie down, mend, pick up 
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고맙다, 춥다, 반갑다,   곱다, 맵다,   무겁다, 가볍다 
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잡다, 뽑다, 씹다,   입다, 접다 
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ㄷ 
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The base final ㄷis   change to ㄹ before vowels 
예: 걷+어=걸어 
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걷다, 묻다, 듣다,   싣다, 긷다,   깨닫다 
Walk, ask, hear, load, draw  water realize 
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받다, 닫다, 얻다,   묻다, 믿다,   쏟다 
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르 
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A ㄹ is added when the base   final 으 is dropped 
예: 부르+어=불러 
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부르다, 나르다, 고르다,   오르다, 누르다,   흐르다 
Call, transport, select, go up, press, flow 
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다르다, 빠르다, 서투르다,   이르다 
Differ, be fast, be clumsy, be early 
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치르다, 들르다 
Pay, drop in 
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ㅎ 
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The base final ㅎ   is dropped before vowels and the endings 아,어 are changed to 애 
예: 그렇+어서=그래서 
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그렇다, 빨갛다, 노랗다,   까맣다, 파랗다 
Be that way, red, yellow, black, blue 
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좋다, 놓다, 낳다 
Good, put, give birth 
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ㄹ 
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ㄹ drops in front of endings   which begin with ㄴ,ㅂ, orㅅ 
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알다, 놀다, 만들다,   팔다, 들다,   살다, 열다,   울다, 쓸다 
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I hope my updates are helpful for my students to study better after the lessons. ebonybaehk@gmail.com
Friday, 26 August 2011
Korean Irregular Verbs
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