불규칙동사
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Type of change
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동작(action)동사
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상태(descriptive)동사
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규칙동사
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ㅅ 동사
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The base-final ㅅ is dropped before vowels
예: 짓+어->지어
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짓다, 북다, 긋다, 잇다
Build, fill, draw, stir, connect
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낫다
Be preferable
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벗다, 웃다, 씻다, 빗다, 솟다, 빼앗다
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ㅂ
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The base final ㅂ is changed to 오/우 before vowels
예: 돕+아=도와
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돕다, 눕다, 깁다, 줍다
Help, lie down, mend, pick up
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고맙다, 춥다, 반갑다, 곱다, 맵다, 무겁다, 가볍다
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잡다, 뽑다, 씹다, 입다, 접다
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ㄷ
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The base final ㄷis change to ㄹ before vowels
예: 걷+어=걸어
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걷다, 묻다, 듣다, 싣다, 긷다, 깨닫다
Walk, ask, hear, load, draw water realize
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받다, 닫다, 얻다, 묻다, 믿다, 쏟다
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르
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A ㄹ is added when the base final 으 is dropped
예: 부르+어=불러
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부르다, 나르다, 고르다, 오르다, 누르다, 흐르다
Call, transport, select, go up, press, flow
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다르다, 빠르다, 서투르다, 이르다
Differ, be fast, be clumsy, be early
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치르다, 들르다
Pay, drop in
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ㅎ
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The base final ㅎ is dropped before vowels and the endings 아,어 are changed to 애
예: 그렇+어서=그래서
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그렇다, 빨갛다, 노랗다, 까맣다, 파랗다
Be that way, red, yellow, black, blue
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좋다, 놓다, 낳다
Good, put, give birth
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ㄹ
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ㄹ drops in front of endings which begin with ㄴ,ㅂ, orㅅ
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알다, 놀다, 만들다, 팔다, 들다, 살다, 열다, 울다, 쓸다
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I hope my updates are helpful for my students to study better after the lessons. ebonybaehk@gmail.com
Friday, 26 August 2011
Korean Irregular Verbs
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